RE-WILDING THE OCEANS

Every year, humanity is using natural resources faster than our planet can renew them. Join us on our mission to enable sustainable industries and revitalise the health of the oceans.

We are revolutionizing seaweed cultivation through planting vast kelp forests at scale. Giant Kelp re-wilds our oceans, boosts biodiversity, revives coastal communities, and locks away carbon.

we started kelp blue to help repair the planet

As custodians of the planet we have a responsibility towards its preservation and protection. Excess CO2, ocean acidification and the destruction of marine ecosystems are just some of the areas where urgent action is needed. We believe cultivating kelp can be an important tool to address these issues, while creating meaningful employment in coastal communities.

At Kelp Blue, we are optimists.  

We consider how we want the world to look like for future generations, and we take action accordingly.

why giant kelp

Giant kelp, a species of brown algae, is known for its impressive size, growing up to 45 meters. It forms underwater forests that serve as vital habitats for a diverse range of marine life, including fish, invertebrates, and other algae.

Anchored to the seafloor by holdfasts, giant kelp grows rapidly in cold, nutrient-rich waters, up to 60 centimeters per day under ideal growing conditions.

These kelp forests play a key role in coastal ecosystems by providing shelter and food, supporting biodiversity, and aiding in carbon sequestration by absorbing CO2 from the water and atmosphere.

KELP BLUE CLAIMS "CARBON NEUTRAL". what does that mean?


As our kelp grows in the ocean, it naturally absorbs CO2 from the surrounding waters through photosynethsis. Some of this carbon is exported to the deep ocean, where it remains sequestered for long time periods.  

As we only harvest the canopy of the underwater kelp forests (which is more or less the top 1m that re-grows quickly) to produce our biostimulant Stimblue+. The rest of the kelp individual continues to grow and contribute to carbon sequestration.

Independent measurement and verification of our 2024 operations validated that the carbon sequestered by our kelp farm exceeds the total CO2 emissions associated with producing our biostimulant. So, producing our products, results in more carbon being removed from the atmosphere than is emitted, making us carbon negative.

Our 2024 performance was measured by atdepth, a Monitoring, Reporting and Verification (MRV) provider specialised in ocean carbon measurement. Our Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) and relevant reports were verified by independent parties including Boundless Impact and EcoEngineers. This was part of our participation as a Top 20 Finalist in the XPRIZE for Carbon Removal.

Does that mean you sell carbon credits?


While our carbon sequestration performance has been independently measured and verified, there is currently no formally recognised carbon credit methodology for kelp. Developing a carbon credit methodology under a recognised standard (e.g. VERRA, Gold Standard, isometric, puro.earth) requires rigorous science and approval from existing certification bodies.  

Kelp Blue is currently co-developing a Gold Standard methodology for kelp restoration and cutlivation together with our partner Kelp Forest Foundation. This methodology is necessary as a globally recognised framework for verifying carbon credits from kelp. The methodology is expected to be published and approved after 2026.

In the meantime, we continuously track our carbon emissions and sequestration performance, in order to understand how we contribute in a climate-positive way.  

what is the difference between your carbon claims and carbon credits?


Our claim that our biostimulant is ‘carbon neutral’ is based on verified carbon performance data, assessed using a Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) and ocean carbon sequestration measurement.  

A carbon credit is a tradeable credit that is issued by a formal standard (such as Gold Standard or VERRA) that represents one tonne of CO2-equivalent removed or avoided. Issuing carbon credits requires an approved methodology, a registered project, and third-party verification under the rules set out by the standard.  

While our performance is real and verified by a third party, the formal carbon pathway for kelp is still being established. While the data demonstrates our impact, the methodology that is yet to be published, will unlock our ability to issue credits in the future.  

how does kelp sequester carbon

Kelp fuels its rapid growth, by performing photosynthesis – powered by sunlight, it takes up carbon and nutrients from surrounding waters, and stores them into various parts of the organism (the stipe, the fronds, the bladders, the holdfast).

Kelp continuously releases organic material, some of which is minuscule and dissolves in water, called Dissolved Organic Carbon (DOC), and some larger material not able to dissolve in water. Any part of the kelp that breaks off and is visible to the eye is called Particulate Organic Carbon (POC).

DOC released by the kelp is either immediately consumed by microbes or is transported out to sea where it can be cycled to the deep sea. Because the deep sea is unlikely to be disturbed and has very little human contact, the risk of the carbon being released is considered very low, and it can be considered sequestered for extended periods (>100 years, the timeline relevant for mitigating climate change).  

Still more carbon finds itself locked away in the bottom of the ocean when parts of the kelp become detached and breaks down into larger or smaller pieces. These fragments, referred to as POC, travel out to sea – sometimes thousands of kilometers. Eventually the kelp detritus sinks to the ocean floor where it gets buried deeper into the sediment. As with DOC, this carbon is sequestered in the deep sea and is unlikely to be cycled back to upper ocean layers or the atmosphere.

For a video explaining how kelp sequesters carbon, click here.

scientific backbone

We’ve teamed up with The Kelp Forest Foundation to ensure the science and proof is there to support the carbon sequestration and biodiversity claims. The Kelp Forest Foundation aims to develop the framework for issuing verified Blue Carbon Credits for cultivated kelp forests, alongside valuing the many other ecosystem services of kelp forests.

ISO 9001 Certification

Kelp Blue’s production and sales processes are certified to ISO 9001 by the Namibian Standards Institution (NSI). ISO 9001 is an internationally recognized quality management standard that ensures organizations operate with consistent, well-documented, and continuously improved processes. This certification confirms that Kelp Blue’s production and sales activities are managed in accordance with globally accepted quality management principles, supporting reliability, transparency, and trust for customers and stakeholders in both local and international markets.

beneficial

  • Kelp captures and helps sequester CO2, reversing ocean acidification.
  • Kelp forests attract and protect marine life.
  • We create jobs in coastal communities, producing beneficial products and profit for our investors.

sustainable

  • Kelp naturally grows at sea and is self-sufficient.
  • No pesticides or fertilisers are needed and no non-biodegradable waste is produced.
  • It has no adverse effect on the environment and requires no land which could otherwise be used for agriculture, housing, industry or infrastructure.

practical

  • When done at scale, Kelp can be easily grown and harvested multiple times per year at minimal cost.
  • All of our locations offer ideal growing conditions.
  • Once planted, Kelp will keep producing and growing for many years.

The process

The Hatchery

The sorus tissue, the fertile material that is found on mature kelp blades, is taken to our hatchery. A safe and controlled environment where we nurture the kelp from near microscopic gametophytes, through to sporophytes - the multicellular leaf-like stage. Once big enough, the sporophytes are attached to a special wire and made ready to be planted in the ocean.

outplanting

At the out-planting stage, the twine is wrapped around our farm structures. Our farm uses lines and ropes onto which the holdfast - the root-like foot of the kelp - can securily attach. Our team of divers will secure the twine to the structures and regularly monitor the progress of the growing kelp.

Engineering

The farms are submerged in the ocean. In the deeper water we have installed structures that are anchored at around 15 metres below the surface – the perfect depth to maximise access to nutrients and light while keeping the young kelp out of the most violent movement of the waves.

marine monitoring

Our dedicated marine monitoring team regularly check on the kelp and keep track of the biodiversity observed. They use a range of different methods including methods like acoustics, visual observations, water sample analysis, and environmental DNA. We also regularly measure water quality and analyze dissolved organic carbon in the lab.

harvesting

Once the kelp grows to maturity and starts forming a canopy, some of the biomass is harvested to turn into sustainable alternatives for industries such as agriculture and packaging. Currently the kelp is harvested by hand, but we are working on a fully-automated solar powered emission-free  harvester which would allow us to significantly scale up our operations.

processing

Our kelp is carefully processed to extract its bioactive compounds. Through innovative techniques, we concentrate these compounds into potent biostimulants that increase crop yield, improve soil health, reduce chemical dependency, and improve abiotic stress stress tolerance.

quality control

Quality control is at the core of our operations. Every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent performance, which is crucial for biostimulants to perform consistently in varying agricultural environments. Rigorous testing ensures that our products deliver reliable, optimal results, every time.

R&D

The R&D team valorizes all components of the kelp. Our new products include a bio-based leather alternative, as well as blended fabrics and coatings. We extract alginates and fucoidan, which can be used in cosmetics, nutraceuticals and as input materials for bio packaging or as gelling agents.

FAq

Transform Your Farm with StimBlue+

Ready to boost your yields and enhance soil health? Contact our team of agronomists to learn how StimBlue+ can benefit your farm. Our team is ready to answer all your questions, comments, and requests.

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